How to Plan a 45-Minute ESL Lesson That Actually Works

⏱️ Introduction:

Many ESL teachers face the challenge of limited class time. How do you fit vocabulary, grammar, speaking, and review into just 45 minutes? The answer lies in purposeful planning and tight structure.

📚 Ideal 45-Minute Lesson Structure

Here’s a flexible format that works across levels and topics:

1. Warm-Up (5 mins): Quick review game or student Q&A

2. Presentation (10 mins): Introduce new language (vocabulary/grammar)

3. Practice (15 mins): Controlled exercises (fill-ins, matching, short dialogues)

4. Production (10 mins): Free-speaking activity using new language

5. Review & Wrap-Up (5 mins): Error correction, student questions, recap

   
   

🧠 Tips for Planning a Compact Class

• Stick to one learning objective per lesson

• Use timers to stay on track

• Prepare handouts or visuals in advance

• Always build in a short student speaking segment

  
  

Teaching a shorter class doesn’t mean sacrificing quality. With the right approach, a 45-minute ESL lesson can be clear, focused, and highly effective.