How to Teach English Using the Lexical Approach

🧩 Introduction:

When teaching English, many TEFL teachers focus on grammar rules and single vocabulary words. But research suggests that learning “chunks” of language — like common phrases and collocations — is more effective. That’s the essence of the Lexical Approach: helping students notice and use meaningful language patterns.

🔍 What Is the Lexical Approach?

Coined by linguist Michael Lewis, the lexical approach is a method where vocabulary is the core of language learning. It focuses on fixed expressions, collocations, and frequently used phrases rather than just grammar structures.

Examples of lexical chunks:

• “Would you mind if...”

• “At the end of the day”

• “By the way”

  
  

📚 Why This Approach Works

• Authentic usage: Students learn what native speakers actually say

• Faster fluency: Chunks allow for more natural-sounding speech

• Easier recall: Memorizing chunks is easier than isolated words

• Improves listening: Learners start recognizing patterns in real conversation

  
  

👨‍🏫 How to Use It in Your Lessons

1. Highlight collocations in readings or dialogues (e.g., “make a decision” vs. “do a decision”)

2. Create chunk-based flashcards instead of single words

3. Encourage repetition of useful phrases during speaking practice

4. Use real-life materials (TV clips, songs, or menus) to find and discuss common phrases

5. Avoid over-emphasizing grammar rules when learners are just starting out

   
   

The Lexical Approach can revolutionize how your students understand and use English. It bridges the gap between classroom learning and real-life communication.