Teaching Vocabulary in ESL – Beyond Memorization

🎯 Introduction

Vocabulary is the backbone of language learning, but memorizing endless word lists is boring and ineffective. TEFL teachers can make vocabulary stick by using creative, student-centered approaches.

✅ Effective Vocabulary Strategies

• Context First: Introduce words inside stories, dialogues, or real-life examples

• Word Families: Teach related words together (happy → happiness → happily)

• Visual Mapping: Use mind maps, drawings, or flashcards to connect ideas

• Recycling: Revisit words in different lessons and contexts

  
  

🎮 Activities That Work

• Vocabulary charades

• Matching games (word to definition or picture)

• Student-made dictionaries

• Word association challenges

  
  

💡 Pro Tip

Encourage students to use new words immediately in speaking or writing — active use cements retention.

📌 Next Step

GoTEFL equips teachers with innovative vocab activities, and TEIK connects you with classrooms where these methods shine.